Break Point Gets Fired Up For Fire Safety
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Kathy O'Day
Loyola University Burn and Shock Trauma Institute,
Injury Prevention Program |
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Teamwork is the theme this year for Fire Prevention Week
(October 3-9). Various departments are working closely together to
increase awareness about fire safety and it's effects on the
community. Prevention is the best way to keep your home safe from
fires.
Nearly 4000 Americans die each year in residential fires. Most
of these deaths are not from heat or flames but from inhaling
smoke and toxic fumes. During the week of October 3-9, Loyola will
have handouts and posters placed throughout the campus and the
satellite centers. Please be sure to read the posters and handouts
to help keep your family safe from fires.
October is also Halloween season. Safety concerns are
heightened during this holiday due to the increased number of
children out for trick-or-treating. This months issue also takes a
look at at how to avoid Halloween injury scares.
Break Point is produced by Loyola University, Burn and Shock
Trauma Institute Injury Prevention Program. Please call us at
(708) 327-2455 or email to: Kathy
O'Day with any comments or questions.
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Planning Your Great Escape!
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There are only a few more devastating events than a fire.
Fires can kill, destroy homes, and leave survivors with painful
memories and disfiguring injuries.
The National Fire Protection Association estimates that
approximately 80 percent of all fire deaths in the U.S. occur in
the home. Many lives can be saved if people react immediately
when a fire alarm sounds. There is no time to plan an escape
once a fire has started. Each home should have a detailed and
rehearsed escape plan.
In a single family home, if a smoke detector is triggered,
leave immediately- do not investigate. Here are some tips to
help plan your "great escape":
- Know two ways out of the house. Plan two escape routes for
each room of the house.
- Know how to unlock doors and windows. Windows should open
easily and fully, to allow escape.
- If you live in an apartment building, know all building
exits. You should be aware of doorways between your
apartment and the two nearest exits.
- Develop a home escape plan with your family: Making a game
out of it can be fun as well as educational.
- Practice your escape plan with an exit drill every 6
months.
- Pick a meeting place outside your home where everyone can
gather once they've left the building.
- Keep exit paths clear of furniture and clutter.
- Make sure the number of your home is clearly visible from
the street.
- Make special plans for anyone who may need assistance
escaping.
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Monthly Smoke Detector Checks Save Lives!
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Halloween is a big night of the year for children and is
growing more popular with adults. Halloween brings excitement
to children's lives. There is lots and lots of candy,
jack-o-lanterns, scary ghosts, goblins and costumes and a
chance for a child to pretend for the night. Halloween can
also be one of the most dangerous nights of the year,
according to the National SAFE KIDS Campaign in Washington,
D.C.
Child pedestrians are four times more likely to be killed
on Halloween evening than at any other time of the year. There
is also an increased risk of injuries on Halloween night. With
all the excitement of Halloween, it is important to remind
your trick-or-treaters to follow some of the basic safety
rules:
- Children should carry a flashlight when they go out
after dark.
- Stay on the sidewalk. If there is no sidewalk, walk on
the left side of the street and face traffic.
- Stay with houses that you know. Go to houses that are
well lit.
- Do not enter any house where you are not familiar with
the owner.
- Make sure costumes fit. The costume should not drag on
the ground and that their shoes fit well to avoid tripping
- Children should avoid wearing masks, which can limit
eyesight and restrict breathing.
- Wear clothing with reflective markings or tape.
- Younger children should be accompanied by an adult.
- Older children should stay on the designated
trick-or-treat route established by their parents.
- Bring all candy home to be inspected by a parent. Do not
eat any candy that does not have a wrapper.
- Costumes should be made of flame resistant material.
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React Fast to Fires, What to do When Fire Strikes
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Confusion, fear and anxiety are common feelings when the
smoke detector sounds and awakens you from sleep. It is
imperative that you remain calm. Close all doors between you
and the smoke. Put your escape plan into effect. Roughly 11
people per day, die in house fires in the U.S. Many lives
can be saved if people remain calm and act fast.
When the smoke detector sounds you should:
Alert the other occupants of the home by shouting
"Fire! Everyone outside!" and leave the home
immediately.
- Test doors with your hand before opening them; if the
door is warm, use an alternate escape route.
- Use windows as alternate exits.
- If you must exit through smoke, crawl low, keeping
your head 12-24 inches above the floor, where the air is
filled with less smoke.
- Get out and stay out! Call the fire department from a
neighbor's phone. Do not go back into the home for
any reason.
- If you are trapped, stuff rags towels or clothing in
the cracks of the doors to keep the smoke out. Wait at a
window; signal the fire fighters by waving a light
colored cloth or flashlight and wait to be rescued.
- If your clothing catches fire, stop where you are;
drop gently to the floor or ground, cover your face with
your hands to protect your face from flames, and roll
over and over to smother the flames. If you cannot drop
to the floor, smother the flames with a blanket or
towel.
- Teach children how to use the 911 emergency number,
they should able to tell their name address and phone
number in an emergency.
- Teach children not to hide in closets or under beds
during a fire. Make sure they know the designated routes
out of the house.
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Keep the Fright from Your Halloween Night
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Halloween is a big night of the year for children and
is growing more popular with adults. Halloween brings
excitement to children's lives. There is lots and lots of
candy, jack-o-lanterns, scary ghosts, goblins and costumes
and a chance for a child to pretend for the night.
Halloween can also be one of the most dangerous nights of
the year, according to the National SAFE KIDS Campaign in
Washington, D.C.
Child pedestrians are four times more likely to be
killed on Halloween evening than at any other time of the
year. There is also an increased risk of injuries on
Halloween night. With all the excitement of Halloween, it
is important to remind your trick-or-treaters to follow
some of the basic safety rules:
- Children should carry a flashlight when they go out
after dark.
- Stay on the sidewalk. If there is no sidewalk, walk
on the left side of the street and face traffic.
- Stay with houses that you know. Go to houses that
are well lit.
- Do not enter any house where you are not familiar
with the owner.
- Make sure costumes fit. The costume should not drag
on the ground and that their shoes fit well to avoid
tripping
- Children should avoid wearing masks, which can limit
eyesight and restrict breathing.
- Wear clothing with reflective markings or tape.
- Younger children should be accompanied by an adult.
- Older children should stay on the designated
trick-or-treat route established by their parents.
- Bring all candy home to be inspected by a parent. Do
not eat any candy that does not have a wrapper.
- Costumes should be made of flame resistant material.
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Halloween is not Just for Kids
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More and more adults are attending Halloween parties
than ever before. Halloween is becoming one of the
biggest nights out for adults too. With parties there is
drinking and the increased risk for deaths and injuries.
Many people have not mastered the art of drinking
responsibly. Even though the laws are becoming tougher
against drunk driving, there are still thousands of
deaths each year due to crashes caused by driving under
the influence of alcohol (DUI). When planning your night
out, remember these safety tips to keep you and those
around you safe:
- Do not drink and drive. Have a designated driver.
Make sure the designated driver does not drink. If
you are drunk, surrender your keys to a sober friend
or call a cab.
- When driving to your party, watch for children
dashing out between parked cars. Look out for
children in dark clothing or costumes.
- Avoid alcohol if you are supervising children. If
children are attending a party with you where
alcohol will be served be sure to keep alcohol out
of the reach of children. Supervise them closely.
- Do not let friends drive drunk. Have them stay
overnight or call a cab. Walk them home even if it
is a short distance away.
- As always, whether or not you are driving, use and
dispense alcohol responsibly and sensibly at parties
and social gatherings. It is your best bet for
avoiding injury.
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Coming Next Month in Injury Prevention
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- Fall Safety Awareness
- Safe Christmas Gift Ideas
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(LUHS) Web site is for educational purposes only. It is presented in summary form in order to impart general information relating to certain diseases, ailments, physical conditions and their treatments. The information provided through the LUHS Web site should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or a disease, nor is it a substitute for professional care. Should you have any health-care related questions or suspect you have a health problem, you should consult your health care provider.
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